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Prepositions.
People hate them.
But what are they?
And why are they so difficult?
This is Georgie
from BBC Learning English.
Let's get into it.
I live in England.
Right now,
I'm walking
through the streets of London.
I can see cars on the road
because people are travelling
from their homes to work.
Prepositions are words like these.
They go before nouns to show things
like time:
I'll see you at 7 o'clock.
Place: Where? At the restaurant.
And direction: OK,
I think I'll walk from
my house to the restaurant
and then I'll get some fresh air.
Some propositions
are one word.
Some are more than one word.
But why are they so difficult?
Well, often there isn't a direct
translation in a person's first language.
Or, if there is, it doesn't
always apply, because prepositions
in English have lots of different
meanings and uses. Just have a look
at all of these uses of the word 'over':
The plane flew over the mountains.
I slept a lot over the weekend.
The athlete is over two metres tall.
OK, so we know they're difficult.
But, how can we learn them more easily?
I've got two tips. One:
It helps to learn them with words
they are likely to go with.
So don't learn 'depend' on its own: learn 'depend on',
don't learn 'consist' on its own: learn 'consist of'.
Two: It also helps to learn them
in categories, like 'time', for example.
So, now you know a little bit more
about prepositions
and why they are so confusing,
in the next videos,
I'm going to show you some
tricks for how to remember
the prepositions.
And in the meantime,
practise using the worksheet
on the website. See you next time.
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About this lesson
An introduction to prepositions in English — what they are and how they work.