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however mrs. Andrew from crown Academy
of English today's lesson is about the
word should so short is a modal verb so
here is the pronunciation should and in
this lesson you will learn the fall and
the different uses and meanings so the
meanings are to describe what is ideal
desired or preferred to give advice or
make a suggestion to describe what is
likely to happen in the future
to say thank you okay so let's start
with the form so the form is subject
followed by should followed by the base
form of the verb so let's look at an
example with the verb go so here we are
I should go you should go etc so it's
very easy should never changes the
spelling and this is always the base
form of the verb it's only the subject
that changes the negative the full form
is subject followed by should not
followed by the base form example I
should not go you should not go he
should not go etc and the contracted
form should not becomes
shouldn't shouldn't so we have an N
apostrophe C I shouldn't go
you shouldn't go he shouldn't go etc the
question form so he changed the order we
now have should followed by the subject
followed by the base form and we write a
question mark at the end of the question
should I go should you go should he go
etc so now let's look at the use and
meaning to describe what's his ideal
desired or preferred so we use should to
describe the situation that we think is
ideal or preferred so example the
context of the example is the sales tax
is 25% so mark says the government
should reduce the sales tax it's too
high so the government should reduce so
Mark is describing the situation that's
he prefers that he thinks is ideal okay
so it's almost like a suggestion for the
government okay context there are 50
prisons
but they're all full so Jane says I
think that there should be more prisons
I think that there should be more
prisons
okay so instead of saying there are
there are prisons we are saying that
there should be more prisons there
should be okay so here Jane is saying
describing the situation that she thinks
is preferred or ideal more prisons the
existence of more prisons okay this is
the most common use of should this is
very common to give advice or to make a
suggestion okay so we use should to give
advice to someone or to make a
suggestion to someone so an example mark
says I'm exhausted so exhausted means I
am very tired so Jane says you should go
to bed you should go to bed so Jane is
giving Marc advice and the advice is go
to bed okay you should go to bed this is
the advice and Sara says I feel ill and
David replies you should go to the
doctor you should go to the doctor so
again this is the advice go to the
doctor okay David is giving Sara some
advice
and mark says I really don't like my
boss and Jane says you should look for
another job you should look for another
job
okay so Jane's advice is look for
another job okay so this is very common
we say you we say to someone you should
do this you should do that you should
have a rest you should work harder you
should study so to give advice and we
also use should in the question form to
suggest something that we aren't sure
about so mark says let's go to the
concert and then Jane says should we
invite set Sarah and David should we
invite Sarah and David so Mark says yes
good idea so in the question form Jane
is making a suggestion but she's not
very sure
so she's checking with mark should we
invite Sarah and David Sarah says are
you cold should I turn the heating on
David replies no I'm fine
so should I turn the heating on is a
suggestion okay
to describe what is likely to happen in
the future so the manager asks where is
Marc he's late
Jane replies he should be here in five
minutes he should be here in five
minutes so Jane is saying that it is
likely that Marc will be here in five
minutes
likely this means it is highly probable
it is very probable there's a big chance
that it will happen so Jane is saying
Marc it is highly probable that he will
be here in five minutes
so it's all it's almost like a
prediction he should be here in five
minutes it's a prediction Marc says the
weather should be nice tomorrow let's go
to the beach okay so the weather should
be nice tomorrow it means it is very
likely that the weather will be nice
tomorrow Sara says I'm hungry when will
dinner be ready
David replies it should be ready soon
so the meal or dinner will be ready soon
or it's very likely okay so should to
describe what is likely to happen in the
future this is also very common okay
now this is an expression to say thank
you it's quite an interesting expression
that's why I added it so the expression
is you shouldn't have you shouldn't have
and we often say you shouldn't have when
someone gives us a gift so this is
spoken English and it means thank you it
wasn't necessary to buy me a gift okay
so we say this women we're a little bit
embarrassed perhaps that's someone
bought as a gift when we're very
surprised we're very surprised and we
think that it wasn't necessary and it's
a nice way of saying thank you so mark
says I got you some perfume from Paris
and Jane says Oh mark
you shouldn't have oh you shouldn't have
so Jane is saying thank you it wasn't
necessary to buy a mere a gift okay so
this is something you often hear this
that maybe Christmas time or on people's
birthdays when they receive a gift
you shouldn't have okay so there we are
that's the end hope you enjoyed it don't
forget to check our website for more
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About this lesson
Learn how to use “should” to give advice, make recommendations, and talk about expectations.