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hello everyone how do you feel about a
little challenge
let's see if you can choose the right
option
in the following sentences here is
sentence one
and the correct answer is
here is sentence two
[Music]
and the right answer is few
and here goes sentence three
and the answer is hair
if you have made a mistake or two don't
you worry
because now we will talk about the
grammar
that you need to know to avoid making
the same
mistakes again we'll talk about
countable and uncountable nouns and the
quantifiers
words expressing quantity that go with
them
first things first how do we know if a
noun
is countable whatever you can use
together with a number
is countable it's that easy for example
nine people six matches four books
six donuts four parrots two
wellies two buses fourteen
coins now let's go through the nouns
that are uncountable liquids
water juice
blood shampoo
solids cheese ice
bread paper
gases steam
pollution air
smoke particles
hair dust
rice salt
abstractions beauty
courage time
music natural phenomena
weather electricity
snow darkness
groups of similar objects baggage
luggage equipment
makeup jewelry once you know which nouns
are countable
and which are not follow these grammar
rules
a can be used with singular countable
nouns
but never with uncountable ones
essentially a means one
and as we already know we can use
numbers with countable
nouns only for example i have a friend
who sells shampoo not a shampoo
if uncountable nouns cannot be counted
they can never be plural either for
instance
could you give me several baskets for
the brand
not brands the verb that goes with the
countable nouns
as a subject can be either singular or
plural
but uncountable nouns as subjects
are used with singular verbs
compare money is important
dollars are green a dollar
is always a dollar when we talk about a
small quantity
we use few or a few for countable nouns
and little a little for uncountable
nouns
have a look for me too few songs and too
little music every day make a
boring life for big quantities we use
many for countable nouns and much
for uncountable nouns a lot of
can be used with both countable and
uncountable nouns
please note that much is usually used in
negative sentences and
questions but not in positive sentences
here are some examples many planes or
a lot of planes means a lot of pollution
not much pollution i didn't have much
time
or a lot of time to visit the museum
finally some and any can be used with
both
countable and uncountable nouns some
is used in positive sentences but
any in questions and negatives
consider these examples i need to buy
some salt
and some matches do you have any salt
do you have any matches
that's the gist of what grammar you need
to know to use
countable and uncountable nouns
correctly
still we need to talk about two more
things
the first one is tricky nouns
first of all here are some words that
may be countable in your
native language but which are definitely
uncountable
in english fruit evidence proof
money advice knowledge
news toast for example i don't
eat much fruit they have too
little evidence to convict you no
news is good news how many pieces of
toast would you like a little knowledge
is a dangerous thing
secondly there are some nouns that can
be both countable
and uncountable but with a change in
meaning
compare how many times a week do you
read
time meaning occasion how much time do
you spend
reading time meaning continuum
ooh there is a hair in my soup
hair meaning one separate thread
she has short blonde hair
hair meaning a collection of hairs
growing on one's head
the sausages in these hot dogs taste
strange sausages
meaning tube-like cases with meat do you
know how
sausage is made sausage
such as salami bologna etc
i'm afraid to go to the woods wood
meaning a forest how much wood
do we need for the fire wood as material
i want to buy a paper to read the latest
news
paper meaning and newspaper i need some
paper
for the project paper as material
have you fed the chickens chicken
meaning
a bird there is some chicken in the
fridge
help yourself chicken meaning meat
and now for the final point on our
agenda today
how to count uncountable things
there are a number of words that can
help us to do that
such as a glass of water a bowl of
rice a bottle of oil a cup of coffee
a bar of chocolate a slice of cheese
a carton of milk a loaf of bread a
kilogram of meat
a liter of lemonade etc there is another
word
that will come in handy a piece of
this phrase can help us count many
abstract things
a piece of advice a piece of furniture
a piece of equipment a piece of music
a piece of jewelry a piece of news a
piece of information
a piece of baggage or luggage
a piece of art a piece of literature
a piece of work well it's time for our
lesson to come to a close
i hope it was useful please remember to
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