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I've had so many students ask me about
these little words 'in order to',
'so that', and just 'to'.
Let's finally learn when to use each one
so you can stop guessing and start
reaching an advanced level of English.
Are you ready?
Okay, let's start with so that.
Basically, we use so
that to show a result.
Now, the key thing here and with lots
and lots of parts of grammar,
is that you need to focus on what
structure follows this little expression.
After 'so that', we want a
subject-verb structure.
A subject-verb structure is basically like
a normal sentence, like I go,
I speak, you hear, we drink.
That is what we need after
the expression so that.
Let's have a look at a couple of examples.
You could say, I take English classes
so that I can speak more confidently.
Okay?
So that I can speak.
That's your normal subject-verb structure.
I can speak.
We use 'so that' to focus on that result.
Okay?
I take English classes.
Great.
What is the result that I want?
The result is
I can speak more confidently.
So I take English classes so that...
Result.
I can speak more confidently.
Okay, another example I
heard the other day is this.
I have lessons with a native teacher.
Okay, what's the result of that?
What result do you want from that?
Well, the result is I hear
natural pronunciation.
I have lessons with a native
teacher so that...
Because we're talking about the result.
And then the subject-verb structure.
I hear.
I hear natural pronunciation.
Okay, another example.
Let's have a look at the result first.
What is the result?
The result is I can go
on holiday in the summer.
Great.
What do I do to make that result possible?
I save money.
I save money every month.
All right, so I save money so that
I can go on holiday in the summer.
Now, we can also use just
'so' without 'that',
but I'm going to show you how to use
that a little bit later in the video.
All right, so that is 'so that'.
Let's now have a look at 'in order to'.
Before we do, this is a really common
mistake that students like you often make,
and it's got a really easy
solution, as you can see.
And I made that e-book, English Quick Fix,
to help students like you just fix all
these little common points of confusion
and very, very common mistakes
that most students make.
If you haven't got that book already,
you can download it up there,
scan the code, or there's
a link in the description.
It's free. Over 100,000 people have
downloaded that so far.
It's a really popular book,
and it's going to help you really avoid
all these typical mistakes
that everybody makes in English.
Okay, let's have a look
at how to use in order to.
Now, we use 'in order to' to show
the reason, or let's say to show the why.
Why you do something.
And we follow the expression
in order to with the bare infinitive.
No, not that type of bear.
Just a bare infinitive means
the infinitive, like to go,
to eat, to take, but without 'to'.
Okay?
Take.
Eat. Go.
For example, you could say,
I study English.
Then you think, why?
Why?
Then the answer is,
in order to get a better job.
We're basically I'm answering
the question, why, with this expression,
in order to get a better job.
Okay, then you could say,
I want a better job.
Why?
What's the reason for that?
I want a a job in order
to earn more money.
I wake up early in the morning. Why?
In order to do some
exercise before breakfast.
Okay, so in each case,
in that part of the sentence,
we are explaining why this
part of the sentence is true.
Okay, now we can just use
'to' instead of in order to.
This is really, really common
in informal spoken English.
It's completely correct,
completely normal, and it's just quicker.
Instead of in order to, we just say to.
I read English books.
Why?
What's the purpose?
What's the reason for that?
I read English books
to improve my vocabulary.
I practise pronunciation.
Why?
Why do you do that?
To sound more natural.
I take online lessons.
Why?
Why online?
To save travel time.
It's the same as in order to,
but it's just quicker.
In the same way that we do that,
we can just delete the word
'that' in the expression 'so that'.
Okay?
So, 'so that' just simply becomes
'so' in everyday spoken English.
I take English classes so I can speak
more confidently instead of so that.
I have lessons with a native teacher,
so that, or so, so I hear
natural pronunciation.
And I save money so I can
go on holiday in the summer.
Again, it's just quicker,
it's more informal, and it's more common.
If that's true, why do we need
to use so that and in order to?
Well, basically we use
it in formal situations.
If you want to speak formally or if you
want to write a formal essay in English or
a formal letter in English,
it sounds more formal.
I sometimes use it,
when, if there is any room for ambiguity,
if something might not be clear,
then sometimes I include
so that or in order to.
But if you're speaking naturally,
then 'so' and 'to' are usually perfect.
Okay, so was that useful?
If it was, then subscribe to this channel
so you can learn more English with me.
And leave a comment now,
completing this sentence.
I would love to hear the answer.
And complete the sentence using either
in order to, so that, to, or so.
Okay, I am learning English.
Why?
Okay, I'm going to read all the answers,
so please let me know.
All right, this was a huge mistake.
You've just fixed it.
If you want to fix more really common
mistakes in English, then download my free
eBook, and I'll see
you in that video next.
That's got a load of other common mistakes
that I really think you should avoid.
Bye for now.
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About this lesson
Learn the difference between in order to, so that, and to when expressing purpose in English.